| dc.description.abstract | 我國已正式邁入世界衛生組織（WHO）定義的「高齡社會」，推估2025年，成為「超高齡社會」。本研究希望藉由實證靈性健康可隨年紀而增長，達到成功老化；進一步鼓勵個人繼續發揮社會影響力，退而不休，不但不成為家庭社會負擔，更能提供服務，自利利人，對社會安定，國家進步發展有所助益。
本研究關係以靈性健康中的個人幸福、社群幸福、環境幸福與超然幸福等四個構面以及成功老化的生活適應、社會及親友關係、健康自主、經濟保障、學習層面與家庭層面等六個構面，探討對社會影響力之理性說服、交換、討好、個人關係與結盟等五構面之影響。本研究發現，靈性健康（超然幸福與人天幸福）對成功老化（經濟保障、健康自主及學習與適應）有顯著正向的影響；成功老化對對社會影響力（討好、理性說服與交換）有顯著正向影響。
本研究貢獻在實務上，提供了個人在人生規劃上的可行方向與操作方法。希望對個人、社會有鼓勵與參考的價值；又政府及民間組織在推動中高齡活動及政策時，將靈性健康與成功老化納入倡議與實施，相信所觸發的社會影響力對社會安定，國家強盛有一定的幫助。學術上，本研究提供了「個人層級」社會影響力的研究結果，並以「主動」發揮影響力為研究方向，填補了國內研究對社會影響力文獻的短缺，希望能成為後續研究者的參考與援引。
It is an aging society in Taiwan now, it will be a super aging society in Taiwan in coming 2025, per projection and definition by World Health Organization（WHO）。It is the best if elderly may grow spiritual healthy and reach successful aging, to provide their personal social influence to serve the communities as well as the country continuously.
This research is to investigate the Influence of Spiritual Health( with aspects of Personal Wellbeing; Communal Wellbeing; Environmental Welling and Transcendental Wellbeing) plus Successful Aging( with aspects of Life Adaption; Relationship to Community，Relatives and Friends; Health Independency; Economy Ensuring; Study aspects and Family aspects) on Social Influence( with aspects of Relational Persuasion, Exchange, Ingratiation Personal Appeals and Coalition).
It is proven there are true with our hypotheses. There are positive impacts to Successful Aging by Spiritual Health; there are positive impacts to Social Influence by Successful Aging as well.
It concludes a correct direction and methodology for individuals on life planning and practice. It contributes to the academy: the first, it is a research from individual level on Social Influence. The second, it is a leading approach to look at the influence power from one person to others actively. I wish sincerely, all those ideas can be applied in the programs and policies for mid to high aged population by government and organizations. | en_US |
