隋法經等《眾經目錄》研究

Abstract

佛經目錄是研究漢文佛教文獻的重要材料。本文的研究對象為法經等撰《眾經目錄》（略稱《法經錄》）。這部經錄是南北朝統一後的隋代第一部釋氏目錄。從史學的角度來看，法經等人編撰該錄的動機與目的值得注意，有助於瞭解隋代佛教的發展概況；就其內容來論，《法經錄》是研究隋代及其之前的佛家典籍的重要史料；對經錄的體例來說，《法經錄》不但借鑑前代經錄的優點，其細緻的分類方式亦為後代經錄所承襲。 本論文主要使用文獻學的版本斠勘、文本比對等研究方法。本文分為兩大篇：研究篇和斠訂篇。研究篇章節的安排如下：第二章以歷史的查覈方式探究《法經錄》的成書背景。接著第三章考述《法經錄》於歷代經錄的記載情形以及諸版本藏經中的收錄狀況，且進一步分析其中種種相異的緣由。第四章則討論《法經錄》本身的內容，探討其體制，並整理譯者、疑偽經等相關資料。第五章為考究《法經錄》與其他經錄的關係，其中包括與《出三藏記集》的比較，另還考察諸部《眾經目錄》疑似混淆的問題。斠訂篇則收錄各藏經版本《法經錄》對斠的成果，即斠訂文和斠勘記。

The Buddhist catalogue is an important material used in Chinese Buddhist literature studies. The research object of this thesis is the Zhongjing mulu (abbreviated as Fajing lu). This catalogue is the first Shih's catalogue of the Sui Dynasty after the reunification of both the Northern and Southern Dynasties. From the perspective of historiography, Monk Fajing et alii’s motivations and purposes of compiling this catalogue are worthy of attention, which are helpful in providing a deeper understanding of the development of Buddhism in Sui Dynasty. As far as its content is concerned, Fajing lu is an important historical material that aids in studying the Buddhist scriptures of the Sui Dynasty and previous dynasties; in term of the recorded styles, Fajing lu not only draws on the merits of Buddhist catalogue prior to it, but also displayed unprecedented meticulous classification inherited by those following it. This thesis mainly utilizes the research methods of literary version, text comparison and other methods. It is divided into two parts: research and proofread.In first part, the arrangement of the thesis’ contents is as follows: The second chapter explores the background of Fajing lu by historical review. The third chapter examines how Fajing lu was recorded in both successive Buddhist catalogues and the editions of the Buddhist canon, which then further analyzes the reasons for the differences. The fourth chapter of the thesis discusses the content of Fajing lu, explores its system, and organizes relevant materials such as translators and suspected scriptures. The fifth chapter studies the relationship between Fajing lu and other Buddhist catalogues, including the comparison with Chu sanzang jiji, and also investigates the varying doubts displayed in the various books of Zhongjing mulu. The second part of the thesis presents the result of proofreading and the notes to the readers.