法鼓山「心五四運動」之實踐分析--以義工團環保組義工為例

Abstract

二十一世紀的新時代裡，科技文明突飛猛進，人的心靈在工商社會快速腳步的影響下，顯得極度不安，法鼓山創辦人聖嚴法師在1989年於金山開山建設以後，觀察到社會因為政治、經濟等種種的動盪，造成人的心靈多處於不安的狀態，於是便提出一系列的安心運動，從1992年起提出心靈環保的理念，以「心靈環保」、「生活環保」、「禮儀環保」、「自然環保」為四種環保運動，而後又於 1999年提出「心五四運動」並以此運動作為完成上述四種環保運動的方法。 本研究以心五四運動為探討主題，並以法鼓山義工團環保組為對象，主要研究目的，在探討組織、成員管理的改變、以及成員內在藉由結合禪修的出坡，透過「心五四運動」的檢視，對其個人、家庭、職場的變化與影響。而研究的方法是以文獻分析法、深度訪談法、問卷調查法，對於環保組的組織面、環保義工的個人、家庭與職場面三個層面上作分析探討。 最後研究結果，發現「禪法」在環保組出坡過程中是重要條件，可以讓成員身心安定，而義工個人與家庭因「心五四運動」的實踐而有所改變，職場上個人能力上的品質也明顯提昇。

Twenty-one century is a rush-paced and technology-advanced era. Under the influences of this fast-paced industrialize society, human’s hearts become uneven and arise vexations often. Seeing of this turbulent situation, Master Sheng Yen, the founder of the DDM (Dharma Drum Mountain), promoted a series of spiritual renaissance campaigns since 1989 and released the concept of protecting spiritual environment in 1992 and promoted The Four Kinds of Environmentalism as follows. In 1999,The Fivefold Spiritual Renaissance Campaign was promoted as methods to accomplish Environmentalism referred. This study is focus on the changes and the influences happened on the Environmental Protection Section Volunteers by practicing the chan meditation methods when devoting to volunteer works and using The Fivefold Spiritual Renaissance Campaign to reflect themselves. In this study, three study methods are inquired: Document Analysis、In-Depth Interview and Survey Techniques to analyse interview data and questionnaires from three aspects: the changes of group managements、self-reflections、family and working fields relationships. Finally, this research finds out that the practices of ” chan meditation methods” play a key role on a volunteer’s harmony, inner and outer peace. Also, by practicing The Fivefold Spiritual Renaissance Campaign, volunteers get changes in family relationships and also the relationship with themselves. Often, volunteers’ working abilities and qualities will be greatly raised in their working fields at the same time.