以里山精神倡議小農經濟－石𥕢社區發展為探討

Abstract

為因應人與自然和諧共存、環境與產業永續發展，小農社區需要一套真正落實生產、生態、生活三生一體的營造模式。據此，本研究企圖論述，以里山精神為發展宗旨的小農經濟，來促進地方產業與觀光的發展及環境保護。其目的即是增進就業契機，期使推動小農觀光。為達到此一目的，本研究選擇位於偏遠地區的坪林石𥕢為研究場域，探討在地社區發展參與者如何看待自己的生活場域，以及是以何種發展角度來期許當地的永續發展。並進一步探討當地居民及農民對於里山倡議小農經濟的一種形態接受的程度狀況。因此，本研究透過參與觀察與深入訪談的方式，討論當地人對於里山精神導入當地發展可能影響，並以研究者本身參與觀察的角度，探討社區生態提倡的相關課程活動中的里山精神意涵，以期了解當地居民對里山價值及觀念的連結與發展小農經濟的可行性。最後以里山倡議來促進小農經濟的理念策略，在水源保護區居民三生一體的永續經營的規劃與影響的效果，作為本研究的結論與建議。

In order to cope with the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, and the sustainable development of environment and industry, the small-scale peasant community needs a set of construction mode to realize the integration of production, ecology and life. Based on this, this study attempts to discuss the small-scale peasant economy with Satoyama Initiative as the development purpose, to promote the development of local industries and tourism and environmental protection. Its purpose is to increase employment opportunities, so as to promote small-scale peasant tourism. In order to achieve this goal, this study chooses Pinglin's, located in remote areas, as the research field to explore how the local community development participants view their own living field, and what kind of development perspective to expect the local sustainable development. It also discusses the acceptance degree of local residents and farmers to the small-scale peasant economy proposed by Satoyama. Therefore, this study discusses the possible impact of local people on the introduction of the spirit of Satoyama into local development through participatory observation and in-depth interviews, and explores the implication of Satoyama Initiative in relevant curriculum activities advocated by community ecology from the perspective of researcher's participation in observation, so as to understand the connection between local residents' values and concepts of Satoyama and the feasibility of developing small-scale peasant economy. Finally, the effect of the planning and influence of the sustainable management of the residents in the water source protection area is taken as the conclusion and suggestion of this study.